Convention whose objective is to achieve the stabilization of concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at a level that prevents dangerous anthropogenic interference in the climate system, a level that must be reached within a sufficient period of time to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to changes in the climate. climate, which ensures that food production is not threatened and which allows economic development to continue in a sustainable manner.

International agreement signed in December 2015, under the UNFCCC, whose main objective is to combat climate change, by establishing global targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit the increase in global temperature to well below 2°C above the pre-industrial levels and to make efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.